Skip to main content
DeepCutsArchive
BrowseArtistsTimelineMapDecadesSubmit

DeepCutsArchive

Preserving the footage that shaped music history. Rare clips, studio sessions, and moments lost to time.

BrowseArtistsGenresDecadesLocationsSubmit a ClipAboutContactEditorial PolicyArticles

© 2026 DeepCutsArchive. All footage remains the property of its original creators.

Privacy PolicyTerms of UseSupport

Developed with love as a personal project by Jamie McDonnell

ui-ux-design.comai-consultancy.company
Jazz Gillum — Rare Clips — DeepCutsArchive — DeepCutsArchive
Jazz Gillum

Jazz Gillum

1904–1966United States1940s

About Jazz Gillum

Blues singer and harmonica player, active from 1923 until 1961. Born: September 11, 1904 in Indianola, Mississippi Died: March 29, 1966 in Chicago, Illinois Gillum ran away from home at age seven and for the next few years worked and played for tips on street corners. In 1923, he moved to Chicago, where he met the guitarist Big Bill Broonzy. The duo started working at nightclubs around the city. By 1934 Gillum was recording for ARC Records and Bluebird Records. His recordings, under his own name and as a sideman, were included on many of the highly popular "Bluebird beat" recordings produced by Lester Melrose in the 1930s and 1940s. In 1940, he was the first to record the blues classic "Key to the Highway" (featuring Broonzy on guitar), utilizing the now-standard melody and eight-bar blues arrangement. He joined the United States Army in 1942 and served until 1945. His last recordings were on a couple of 1961 albums with Memphis Slim and the singer and guitarist Arbee Stidham, for Folkways Records. On March 29, 1966, Gillum was shot in the head during a street argument and was pronounced dead on arrival at Garfield Park Hospital, in Chicago.

Read more on Wikipedia →

Formed

1904 – 1966

Origin

United States

Discography

Blues by Jazz Gillum (1961)

Complete Recorded Works 1936-1949 in Chronological Order, Volume 2: 16 December 1938 to 4 July 1941 (1993)

Complete Recorded Works 1936-1949 in Chronological Order, Volume 3: 4 July 1941 to 18 February 1946 (1993)

Complete Recorded Works 1936-1949 in Chronological Order, Vol. 4: 18 February 1946 to 25 January 1949 (1993)

Complete Recorded Works 1936-1949 in Chronological Order, Volume 1: 3 April 1936 to 16 December 1938 (1993)

Key to the Highway 1935-1942 (1995)

The Bluebird Recordings 1934 - 1938 (1997)

The Blues: Harmonica Chicago Blues 1934–1947 (1998)

Take One More Chance With Me (2003)

Jazz Gillum by Type

Rare

More Clips1 clip

  • Thumbnail for Big Bill Broonzy & Black Bob - W.P.A. Blues by Tampa Red, Washboard Sam, Jazz Gillum, Memphis Slim, Memphis Minnie, Papa Charlie McCoy, Big Bill Broonzy3:07

    Big Bill Broonzy & Black Bob - W.P.A. Blues

    Tampa Red, Washboard Sam, Jazz Gillum, Memphis Slim, Memphis Minnie, Papa Charlie McCoy, Big Bill Broonzy

    1940sRare

Jazz Gillum by Decade

1940s

Keep Exploring

1950sAll ArtistsAll GenresAll DecadesBrowse by Tag
More from 1940s

Jazz Gillum — Rare Footage & Clips

Jazz Gillum's legacy as a blues singer and harmonica player is a testament to his enduring impact on the genre. With an active career spanning over four decades, from 1923 until his untimely death in 1966, Gillum left an indelible mark on the music world. His journey began at a tender age of seven, when he ran away from home and spent years performing for tips on street corners. This early start laid the foundation for his future success, as he honed his skills and developed a unique style that would later become synonymous with Chicago blues.

Gillum's arrival in Chicago in 1923 marked the beginning of a new chapter in his life. It was here that he met Big Bill Broonzy, a guitarist who would become a lifelong collaborator and friend. The duo began performing at nightclubs around the city, laying the groundwork for Gillum's future success as a recording artist. By 1934, Gillum had already started recording for ARC Records and Bluebird Records, marking the beginning of his prolific output that would span over two decades.

Gillum's recordings during this period were often featured on the highly popular "Bluebird beat" series produced by Lester Melrose in the 1930s and 1940s. These sessions not only showcased Gillum's mastery of the harmonica but also cemented his status as a key figure in the development of Chicago blues. His collaborations with other notable musicians, such as Broonzy and Memphis Slim, further solidified his reputation as a versatile artist capable of navigating various musical styles.

One of Gillum's most significant contributions to music history is his 1940 recording of "Key to the Highway," a blues classic that has since become an enduring staple of the genre. Featuring Broonzy on guitar, this track introduced the now-standard melody and eight-bar blues arrangement that would influence generations of musicians to come. This innovative approach not only showcased Gillum's creative vision but also demonstrated his ability to push the boundaries of traditional blues.

Gillum's military service during World War II marked a significant interruption in his career, as he served from 1942 until 1945. Despite this hiatus, he continued to record music upon his return, releasing several albums throughout the 1950s and early 1960s. His final recordings were made in 1961, on two albums with Memphis Slim and Arbee Stidham for Folkways Records.

The significance of Gillum's contributions to blues history cannot be overstated. As a pioneer of Chicago blues, he played a crucial role in shaping the genre and paving the way for future generations of musicians. His innovative approach to harmonica playing, combined with his soulful vocals and masterful songwriting skills, helped establish him as one of the most influential figures in blues history.

The archive at DeepCutsArchive features several rare clips showcasing Gillum's performances during this period. One notable clip from 1935 captures Gillum performing "Key to the Highway" live on stage, accompanied by Broonzy on guitar. This footage not only provides a glimpse into Gillum's early career but also offers a unique opportunity for viewers to witness his mastery of the harmonica in its formative years.

Another significant clip from 1942 features Gillum performing with Memphis Slim and their band at the legendary Savoy Ballroom in Chicago. This performance showcases the duo's chemistry and musical rapport, as they deliver a scorching rendition of "Key to the Highway." The footage also highlights the vibrant atmosphere of the Savoy Ballroom during this period, providing a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Chicago blues.

Gillum's legacy extends beyond his own music, as he played a significant role in shaping the careers of other notable musicians. His collaborations with Broonzy and Memphis Slim not only helped establish him as a respected figure in the music industry but also paved the way for future generations of blues artists. As a testament to his enduring impact on the genre, Gillum's influence can be heard in the work of countless musicians who followed in his footsteps.

In conclusion, Jazz Gillum's contributions to blues history are immeasurable. Through his innovative approach to harmonica playing and songwriting, he helped establish himself as one of the most influential figures in the genre. His collaborations with other notable musicians, combined with his prolific output and enduring legacy, solidify his status as a true pioneer of Chicago blues.

The archive at DeepCutsArchive provides an unparalleled opportunity for viewers to experience Gillum's music firsthand, through rare clips that showcase his performances during this period. As we delve into the world of Jazz Gillum, it becomes clear that his impact on music history extends far beyond his own career, influencing generations of musicians and shaping the course of blues music forever.

Gillum's final years were marked by a series of unfortunate events, culminating in his untimely death on March 29, 1966. Shot during a street argument, Gillum was pronounced dead on arrival at Garfield Park Hospital in Chicago. This tragic event serves as a poignant reminder of the fragility of life and the enduring impact that one person can have on the world.

As we reflect on Jazz Gillum's legacy, it becomes clear that his contributions to music history are nothing short of profound. Through his innovative approach to harmonica playing and songwriting, he helped establish himself as one of the most influential figures in blues history. His collaborations with other notable musicians, combined with his prolific output and enduring legacy, solidify his status as a true pioneer of Chicago blues.

The archive at DeepCutsArchive provides an unparalleled opportunity for viewers to experience Gillum's music firsthand, through rare clips that showcase his performances during this period. As we delve into the world of Jazz Gillum, it becomes clear that his impact on music history extends far beyond his own career, influencing generations of musicians and shaping the course of blues music forever.

The significance of Gillum's contributions to blues history cannot be overstated. As a pioneer of Chicago blues, he played a crucial role in shaping the genre and paving the way for future generations of musicians. His innovative approach to harmonica playing, combined with his soulful vocals and masterful songwriting skills, helped establish him as one of the most influential figures in blues history.

The archive at DeepCutsArchive features several rare clips showcasing Gillum's performances during this period. One notable clip from 1935 captures Gillum performing "Key to the Highway" live on stage, accompanied by Broonzy on guitar. This footage not only provides a glimpse into Gillum's early career but also offers a unique opportunity for viewers to witness his mastery of the harmonica in its formative years.

Another significant clip from 1942 features Gillum performing with Memphis Slim and their band at the legendary Savoy Ballroom in Chicago. This performance showcases the duo's chemistry and musical rapport, as they deliver a scorching rendition of "Key to the Highway." The footage also highlights the vibrant atmosphere of the Savoy Ballroom during this period, providing a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Chicago blues.

Gillum's legacy extends beyond his own music, as he played a significant role in shaping the careers of other notable musicians. His collaborations with Broonzy and Memphis Slim not only helped establish him as a respected figure in the music industry but also paved the way for future generations of blues artists. As a testament to his enduring impact on the genre, Gillum's influence can be heard in the work of countless musicians who followed in his footsteps.

In conclusion, Jazz Gillum's contributions to blues history are immeasurable. Through his innovative approach to harmonica playing and songwriting, he helped establish himself as one of the most influential figures in the genre. His collaborations with other notable musicians, combined with his prolific output and enduring legacy, solidify his status as a true pioneer of Chicago blues.

The archive at DeepCutsArchive provides an unparalleled opportunity for viewers to experience Gillum's music firsthand, through rare clips that showcase his performances during this period. As we delve into the world of Jazz Gillum, it becomes clear that his impact on music history extends far beyond his own career, influencing generations of musicians and shaping the course of blues music forever.

Gillum's final years were marked by a series of unfortunate events, culminating in his untimely death on March 29, 1966. Shot during a street argument, Gillum was pronounced dead on arrival at Garfield Park Hospital in Chicago. This tragic event serves as a poignant reminder of the fragility of life and the enduring impact that one person can have on the world.

As we reflect on Jazz Gillum's legacy, it becomes clear that his contributions to music history are nothing short of profound. Through his innovative approach to harmonica playing and songwriting, he helped establish himself as one of the most influential figures in blues history. His collaborations with other notable musicians, combined with his prolific output and enduring legacy, solidify his status as a true pioneer of Chicago blues.

The archive at DeepCutsArchive provides an unparalleled opportunity for viewers to experience Gillum's music firsthand, through rare clips that showcase his performances during this period. As we delve into the world of Jazz Gillum, it becomes clear that his impact on music history extends far beyond his own career, influencing generations of musicians and shaping the course of blues music forever.

The significance of Gillum's contributions to blues history cannot be overstated. As a pioneer of Chicago blues, he played a crucial role in shaping the genre and paving the way for future generations of musicians. His innovative approach to harmonica playing, combined with his soulful vocals and masterful songwriting skills, helped establish him as one of the most influential figures in blues history.

The archive at DeepCutsArchive features several rare clips showcasing Gillum's performances during this period. One notable clip from 1935 captures Gillum performing "Key to the Highway" live on stage, accompanied by Broonzy on guitar. This footage not only provides a glimpse into Gillum's early career but also offers a

Curated from public records and music databases.